Relationships between physical fitness and risk factors for coronary heart disease in men and women.
Relationships between physical fitness and risk factors for coronary heart disease in men and women.
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男性和女性体质与冠心病危险因素之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1445-5994.1984.tb03752.x
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. W. Sedgwick;A. Davidson;R. Taplin;D. Thomas
本研究旨在探讨身体素质与冠心病危险因素之间的横向关系。对1500名年龄在20 - 65岁之间的健康男性和女性进行了健康（定义为预测的最大摄氧量）、血压、总胆固醇、甘油三酯和葡萄糖的测量。在控制了年龄、体质、吸烟、饮酒和压力的影响后，通过多元回归分析，发现健康的男性比不健康的男性血压、胆固醇和甘油三酯更低，健康的女性比不健康的女性血压更低。然而，这些健身/风险因素的关系被视为弱趋势，可能是次要的临床重要性。需要强调的是，这种横截面数据不应被解释为支持流行的说法，即增加健身的人可以期望改善他们的冠心病危险因素状态。
The aim of the study was to examine the cross-sectional relationships between physical fitness and risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Measurements were made of fitness (defined as predicted maximal oxygen uptake), blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose in 1500 healthy men and women aged 20 to 65 years. After controlling for the effects of age, physique, smoking, alcohol use and stress, by multiple regression analyses, it was found that fitter men had lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides than less fit men, and fitter women had lower blood pressure than less fit women. However, these fitness/risk factor relationships were seen as weak trends, probably of minor clinical importance. It is emphasised that such cross-sectional data should not be interpreted as support for the popular claim that people who increase their fitness can expect to improve their CHD risk factor status.