Perceiving AIDS-related risks: accuracy as a function of differences in actual risk
Perceiving AIDS-related risks: accuracy as a function of differences in actual risk
复制标题
感知艾滋病相关风险：准确性作为实际风险差异的函数
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Hooykaas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. W. van der Velde;J. van der Pligt;C. Hooykaas
：这项研究调查了人们对艾滋病毒感染的感知风险。研究了风险知觉偏差的认知前因及其对行为意图的影响。这项研究的目的是确定对艾滋病实际风险不同的样本进行风险评估的相对准确性。研究对象为阿姆斯特丹公民、有私人伴侣的异性恋者、男同性恋者和有卖淫伴侣的异性恋者。尽管在所有样本中都存在乐观的偏见，但只有在高风险样本中，对风险的看法与先前的风险行为有关。悲观情绪在风险较高的样本中更为明显。乐观主义者以前的风险行为水平较低，而采取安全性行为的意向较高。因此，在风险较高的样本中，SS对风险有相对充分的感知。
: This study investigates the perceived risk of an HIV infection. Cognitive antecedents of biases in risk perception and their effects on behavioral intentions were investigated. The purpose of this study was to determine the relative accuracy of risk assessments for samples that vary in actual risk for AIDS. Subjects were citizens of Amsterdam, heterosexuals with private partners, gay men, and heterosexuals with prostitution partners. Although optimistically biased in all samples, perceptions of risk were related to previous risk behavior in high-risk samples only. Pessimism was more pronounced in samples higher at risk. Optimists had lower levels of previous risk behavior and increased intentions to adopt safe sex practices. Ss in samples higher at risk had, therefore, relatively adequate perceptions of risk.