Cerebrovascular Disease
Cerebrovascular Disease
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DOI：
10.1016/j.mcna.2008.09.004
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Hon, Fong Kwong Sonny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caplan, Louis R.;Searls, D. Eric;Hon, Fong Kwong Sonny
脑血管疾病患者的有效治疗有赖于准确的诊断。许多疾病导致的临床结果与脑血管疾病非常相似，通常通过脑部成像或实验室发现来排除。脑血管疾病的诊断是基于血管疾病危险因素的存在、发病速度、并发疾病的存在以及神经系统症状和体征的临床发展过程。这篇文章分享了一个过程，通过这个过程，临床医生可以结合患者的病史、神经学检查以及脑血管成像来定位病变并诊断脑血管疾病。
Effective management of patients who have cerebrovascular disease depends on accurate diagnosis. Many conditions cause clinical findings that closely mimic cerebrovascular disorders and are often ruled out through brain imaging or laboratory findings. Diagnosis of cerebrovascular disorders is based on the presence of risk factors for vascular disease, the tempo of onset, the presence of concurrent conditions, and the clinical course of development of neurologic symptoms and signs. This article shares a process by which clinicians can combine a patient's history, neurologic examination, and brain and vascular imaging to localize a lesion and diagnose cerebrovascular disease.