Medium- and short-term interventions with ma-pi 2 macrobiotic diet in type 2 diabetic adults of bauta, havana.
Medium- and short-term interventions with ma-pi 2 macrobiotic diet in type 2 diabetic adults of bauta, havana.
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DOI：
10.1155/2012/856342
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Pianesi M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Porrata-Maury C;Hernández-Triana M;Rodríguez-Sotero E;Vilá-Dacosta-Calheiros R;Hernández-Hernández H;Mirabal-Sosa M;Campa-Huergo C;Pianesi M
背景在古巴，Ma-Pi 2长寿饮食在2型糖尿病患者的6个月试验中显示出积极的结果。本研究的目的是评估这种饮食在短期和中期的影响。方法.纳入65名2型糖尿病志愿者进行饮食干预，以机构为基础，为期21天，随后在家中进行随访，直至完成3个月。其中54只留至试验结束。在干预前和两个试验期后，他们被提交给人体测量记录，身体成分分析和血清生化指标的测量，毛细血管血中的血糖谱，血压和药物消耗;食物摄入量通过3天的饮食回忆进行评估。结果在干预期间，尽管脂肪和蛋白质较少，但在更复杂的碳水化合物和膳食纤维的情况下，能量摄入量高出200千卡。两个时期血压和血清生化指标均显著下降;安全营养指标（血红蛋白、血清总蛋白和白蛋白）无变化。在这两个时期，全球心血管风险降低，胰岛素消耗量分别下降了46%和64%。结论. Ma-Pi 2长寿饮食是2型糖尿病患者短期和3个月家庭干预后的成功疗法。
Background. In Cuba, the Ma-Pi 2 macrobiotic diet has shown positive results in 6-month assays with type 2 diabetic patients. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of this diet at short and medium terms. Methods. Sixty-five type 2 diabetic volunteers were included for dietary intervention, institutionally based for 21 days and followed later at home, until completing 3 months. 54 of them stayed until assay end. Before intervention, and after both assay periods, they were submitted to anthropometric records, body composition analyses and measurements of serum biochemical indicators, glycemic profile in capillary blood, blood pressure, and medication consumption; food intake was evaluated by the 3-day dietary recall. Results. During the intervention, the energy intake was 200 kcal higher at instance of more complex carbohydrates and dietary fiber and despite less fat and protein. Blood pressure and serum biochemical indicators decreased significantly in both periods; the safety nutritional indicators (hemoglobin, serum total proteins, and albumin) showed no variations. The global cardiovascular risk decreased and insulin consumption dropped by 46% and 64%, in both periods, respectively. Conclusions. The Ma-Pi 2 macrobiotic diet was a successful therapy at short term and after 3-month home-based intervention, for type 2 diabetics.