The AHEAD Portal: A Gateway to European Historical Earthquake Data
The AHEAD Portal: A Gateway to European Historical Earthquake Data
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AHEAD 门户：欧洲历史地震数据的门户
DOI：
10.1785/0220130113
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
M. Stucchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Locati;A. Rovida;P. Albini;M. Stucchi
在线材料：宏观地震强度符号和颜色代码表。
如今，对欧洲地区地震活动的描述被分成越来越多的与各个国家甚至部分国家相关的地震档案、数据库和目录。因此，编制全面的欧洲地震史需要解决部分重叠、部分公开目录的难题，其背景是根据不同的方案编制的。后果之一是，边境地区的地震常常被邻国的地震目录以相互矛盾的方式解释。
在欧盟委员会 (EC) 2006-2010 年欧洲地震学研究基础设施网络 (NERIES) 项目的框架内，网络活动 4 (NA4) 的任务被精确定义为构思和开发解决方案来弥合这些差异。 NA4促进了现有国家在线档案馆之间的合作，并为建立按照共同标准编制的新的区域在线档案馆做出了贡献。因此，欧洲分布式历史地震数据档案（时间窗口 1000-1899 年和大地震）的首次发布于 2010 年发布。
特别注意检索地震背景信息，即历史地震调查的结果（以下称为研究），以论文、报告、书籍章节、地图等形式表示。最有用的研究是提供一组宏观地震数据点（MDP）的研究，即具有宏观地震强度评估和相关宏观地震的地点列表（名称和坐标） 规模——我们专门致力于提供此类数据。
历史地震数据档案 (AHEAD) 分布式档案在 2010-2012 EC 欧洲地震灾害协调项目 (SHARE) 的框架内得到了改进和更新，……
Online Material: Table of macroseismic intensity symbols and color codes.
The description of the seismicity of the European region is today fragmented into an increasing number of earthquake archives, databases, and catalogs related to individual countries or even to part of them. Therefore, the compilation of a comprehensive, European earthquake history requires dealing with a puzzle of partially overlapping, only partially public catalogs, the background of which is compiled according to varied schemes. One of the consequences is that earthquakes in the frontier areas are often interpreted in a conflicting way by the catalogs of the bordering countries.
In the framework of the European Commission (EC), 2006–2010 Network of Research Infrastructures for European Seismology (NERIES) Project, the task of Networking Activity 4 (NA4) was defined precisely to conceive and develop solutions to bridge over these differences. NA4 promoted the cooperation among existing national online archives, and contributed establishing new regional online archives compiled according to common standards. As a result, a first release of the distributed European archive of historical earthquake data, for the time‐window 1000–1899 and for the large earthquakes, was published in 2010.
Special attention was devoted to retrieve the earthquake background information, that is, the results of historical earthquake investigation—referenced to as studies in the following—in terms of a paper, a report, a book chapter, a map, etc. As the most useful studies are those supplying a set of macroseismic data points (MDPs)—that is a list of localities (name and coordinates) with a macroseismic intensity assessment and the related macroseismic scale—a dedicated effort was addressed to make such data available.
The Archive of Historical Earthquake Data (AHEAD) distributed archive was improved and updated in the frame of the 2010–2012 EC Project Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe (SHARE), …