UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Job search self-efficacy: reconceptualizing the construct and its measurement
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Job search self-efficacy: reconceptualizing the construct and its measurement
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求职自我效能感是求职文献中研究最多的变量之一，而animportantcomponentofthetheoryofplannedbehaviorandself-regulationtheorywhichhave bothbeenusedtoexplainthejobsearchprocess.However，fi虽然已经脱离求职研究三十年，但不同的研究对求职自我效能感的测量是不同的。这既质疑了使用的测量方法的有效性，也质疑了使用不同测量方法的每项研究的fi结果。在本文中，我们提出并检验了JSSE的二维测量，该测量对应于工作搜索行为(JSSE-B)和工作搜索结果(JSSE-O)。对就业和失业求职者的纵向研究结果支持双因素模型，该模型对应于JSSE的两个维度。我们还发现JSSE的每个维度与几个前因和结果之间存在差异关系。其中，环境探索和自我探索对JSSE-B有较强的预测作用，职业规划对JSSE-O有较强的预测作用。在结果方面，JSSE-B对求职意向和行为有较强的预测作用，而JSSE-O对收到的工作机会数量有较强的预测作用。这些fi编码支持JSSE的两个维度，并对求职研究和实践具有重要意义。
Job search self-ef fi cacy (JSSE) is one of the most studied variables in the job search literature and animportantcomponentofthetheoryofplannedbehaviorandself-regulationtheorywhichhave bothbeenusedtoexplainthejobsearchprocess.However,eventhoughJSSEhasbeenapartofjob search research for thirty years, the measurement of JSSE has varied from study to study. This questions both the validity of the measures used and the fi ndings from each study that used a different measure. In this paper, we propose and test a two dimensional measure of JSSE that corresponds to job search behavior (JSSE-B) and job search outcomes (JSSE-O). The results of a longitudinalstudy of employed and unemployedjob seekerssupporta two-factormodelcor-responding to the two dimensions of JSSE. We also found differential relationships between each dimension of JSSE and several antecedents and consequences. Among the antecedents, environmental exploration and self-exploration were stronger predictorsofJSSE-B whilecareer planning was a stronger predictor of JSSE-O. In terms of consequences, JSSE-B was a stronger predictor of job search intention and behavior while JSSE-O was a stronger predictor of the number of job offers received. These fi ndings provide support for two dimensions of JSSE and have important implications for job search research and practice.