The Archaeology of the Family in Ancient Israel
The Archaeology of the Family in Ancient Israel
复制标题
古代以色列家庭的考古学
DOI：
10.2307/1356862
复制
发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
L. Stager
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Stager
长期趋势的人口质量，占据了巴勒斯坦中部高地在铁器时代。公元前B. C.随着新来者在山顶上建立村落，开垦山间谷地，在山坡上修建梯田，这片人烟稀少的“边疆”的面貌发生了变化。村庄内部的空间格局和某些地名受到父系亲属关系的影响。户主及其宗族成员行使土地继承权。早在君主制出现之前，以色列“部落”内部就存在着不平等现象，这可能是通过“世系捕获”的过程实现的;而附庸关系及其上级和下级之间的二元关系变得更加普遍。以色列社会内部的紧张关系来自于亲属关系、客户关系和王权的相互作用。随着君主制下人口的增长，高地边境实际上被关闭了，获得新土地的机会减少了。因此，许多未婚男性不得不到别处寻找庇护人和职位。从这些高贵的“年轻人”中，招募了军队、政府和神职人员。
Longterm trends are examined for the population mass that occupied the central highlands of Palestine during the Iron Age. After 1200 B. C. the landscape of this sparsely populated "frontier" changed as newcomers established hilltop villages, cultivated intermontane valleys, and terraced the slopes. Spatial patterning within villages and certain toponyms were influenced by patrilineal kinship. Heads of household and their lineage mates exercised rights over inheritance and succession in landholding. Inequalities developed within "tribal" Israel long before the monarchy, probably through a process of "lineage capture;" and clientship, with its dyadic relationships between superiors and inferiors, became more common. Tensions developed within Israelite society from the interactions of kinship, clientship, and kingship. As the population grew under the monarchy, the highland frontier was effectively closed, and opportunities for acquiring new land diminished. Thus, many unmarried males had to look elsewhere for patrons and positions. From the ranks of these noble "youths" came recruits for the military, the government, and the priesthood.