The melting pot and school choice
The melting pot and school choice
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熔炉和学校选择
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.05.007
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moshe Justman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Gradstein;Moshe Justman
在美国，父母可以获得主流文化的免费公共教育，但如果他们在私立学校教育孩子，则必须支付全额学费。这为留在公共系统内创造了强大的经济激励，从而促进了少数群体的同化。帕累托改进可以通过补贴私立教育来实现，以改变其社会内容，从而减少两极分化。民众反对在不规范文化内容的情况下促进择校的教育券计划，可能部分反映了选民对此类计划可能侵蚀公共教育所创造的共同基础的担忧。
In the United States, parents are offered free public education in the mainstream culture but must pay the full cost of tuition if they educate their children privately. This creates strong economic incentives for remaining within the public system, which promotes the assimilation of minorities. A Pareto improvement can be achieved by subsidizing private education in exchange for modifying its social content so as to reduce polarization. Popular opposition to voucher programs that facilitate school choice without regulating cultural content may partly reflect voters' concerns that such programs threaten to erode the common ground created by public education.