Auditory streaming: Competition among alternative organizations
Auditory streaming: Competition among alternative organizations
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听觉流：另类组织之间的竞争
DOI：
10.3758/bf03204141
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Bregman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Bregman
已经提出，当音调福尔斯落在其前一个音调周围的某个临界区域之外并且某个跟踪机制不能足够快地移动其频率设置时，快速音调序列中的听觉流分裂发生。如果这是真的，那么某对音调将分裂或不分裂，这取决于它们在时间和频率上的分离。实际上，它们的分裂取决于其他音调的上下文。不同的组合竞争音调元素。这一点在成年受试者中得到了证明，他们听了一个快速重复的四音调循环，并做出了三种类型的判断：（1）区分两个音调的顺序，（2）判断两个音调是否可以作为单独的一对听到，（3）判断节奏模式。有人提出，流形成是一种模式分解机制，对模式属性敏感。
It has been proposed that auditory stream splitting in rapid tone sequences occurs whenever a tone falls outside some critical region surrounding its predecessor and some tracking mechanism cannot shift its frequency setting fast enough. If this were true, a certain pair of tones would split apart or not, depending on their separation in time and frequency. Actually their splitting apart depends on the context of other tones. Alternative groupings compete for tonal elements. This was demonstrated using adult subjects who listened to a rapid repeating four-tone cycle and made three types of judgments: (1) discriminating the order of two of the tones, (2) saying whether two of the tones could be heard as a separate pair, and (3) judging the rhythmic pattern. It is proposed that stream formation is a pattern-factoring mechanism, sensitive to pattern properties.