The choice of innovation policy instruments
The choice of innovation policy instruments
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DOI：
10.1016/j.techfore.2013.03.002
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发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
12
通讯作者：
Edquist, Charles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borras, Susana;Edquist, Charles
本文的目的是讨论不同类型的创新政策工具，研究不同国家和不同时期的政府和公共机构如何不同地使用这些工具，探讨工具选择和设计（以及相关问题）的政治本质，并阐述一套与创新政策制定相关的工具选择和设计的标准。文章认为，创新政策工具的设计和组合必须能够解决创新体系的问题。这些组合通常被称为“政策组合”。工具组合设计以问题为导向的本质使得创新政策工具具有“系统性”。 (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
The purpose of this article is to discuss the different types of instruments of innovation policy, to examine how governments and public agencies in different countries and different times have used these instruments differently, to explore the political nature of instrument choice and design (and associated issues), and to elaborate a set of criteria for the selection and design of the instruments in relation to the formulation of innovation policy. The article argues that innovation policy instruments must be designed and combined into mixes in ways that address the problems of the innovation system. These mixes are often called "policy mix". The problem-oriented nature of the design of instrument mixes is what makes innovation policy instruments 'systemic'. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.