GROUP RESPONSE TO ACCIDENTAL DEATH OF A CHIMPANZEE IN GOMBE-NATIONAL-PARK, TANZANIA
GROUP RESPONSE TO ACCIDENTAL DEATH OF A CHIMPANZEE IN GOMBE-NATIONAL-PARK, TANZANIA
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DOI：
10.1159/000155569
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发表时间：
1973-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
TELEKI, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TELEKI, G
一个完整的情节，从一只成年雄性黑猩猩从树上摔下来摔断了脖子开始，包括随后其他16只黑猩猩对这次事故的反应，都被详细描述了。年龄阶层的行为、社会关系、特殊的发声和群体活动模式在死亡的背景下进行了讨论。这个混合群体的成员所进行的各种活动——发声、展示、梳理、交配、进食、休息和调查——被粗略地描绘出来，以显示在4小时的情节中唤醒的水平和行为趋势和波动。这一独特的病例史为推测对一只熟悉的黑猩猩死亡的群体反应的质量和性质提供了新的基础。
One complete episode, starting with the death of an adult male chimpanzee who breaks his neck in a fall from a tree and including the subsequent responses of 16 other chimpanzees to this accident, is described in detail. Behavior of age classes, social relationships, special vocalizations and group activity patterns are discussed within the context of death. The various activities performed by the members of this mixed group -vocalizing, displaying, grooming, mating, feeding, resting and investigating – are schematically depicted to show levels of arousal and behavioral trends and fluctuations during the 4-hour episode. This unique case history provides new bases for speculating about the quality and nature of group reponses to the death of a familiar chimpanzee.