Resilience, complexity and post-liberalism
Resilience, complexity and post-liberalism
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DOI：
10.1111/area.12118
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Pugh, Jonathan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pugh, Jonathan
复原力是当代政策、实践和学术辩论中的一个主要主题。本文将复原力置于国际干预、治理和分析的历史和当代方法中。它包含了三个相关的论点，表明复原力反映并寻求为现代框架的丧失提供一个积极的替代方案。首先，有人认为，在国际干预中出现的弹性是对1990年代自由国际主义局限性的回应。第二，这种弹性已经成为一种后自由主义的知识型，它反映并寻求参与复杂生活的“现实”，作为现代主义分析框架的替代方案。今天，在弹性框架下，复杂性不再被视为一种限制，而是积极地成为一种积极的力量，超越了现代框架的限制。第三，弹性作为一种后自由主义知识型的出现，积极应对复杂的生活，可以通过反思最近的工作，从事福柯的生物权力和生物政治学的概念，有效地解释。
Resilience is one of the dominant tropes in contemporary policy, practice and academic debate. This paper situates resilience within historical and contemporary approaches to international intervention, governance and analysis. It contains three related arguments suggesting that resilience reflects and seeks to offer a positive alternative to the loss of modern frameworks. First, it is argued that resilience emerged in international intervention as a response to the limits of liberal internationalism in the 1990s. Second, that resilience has emerged as a post-liberal episteme that reflects and seeks to engage the 'reality' of complex life as an alternative to modernist frameworks of analysis. Today, rather than being seen as a limit, complexity is positively foregrounded under resilience frameworks as an active force that has moved beyond the limitations of modern frameworks. Third, this emergence of resilience as a post-liberal episteme that actively responds to complex life can be usefully explained through reflecting on recent work that engages Foucault's notions of biopower and biopolitics.