Symmetric and asymmetric alternations in direct object encoding

Symmetric and asymmetric alternations in direct object encoding
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直接对象编码中的对称和非对称交替

DOI:
10.1524/stuf.2013.0019
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Giorgio Iemmolo
Giorgio Iemmolo
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giorgio Iemmolo

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本文以159种语言为样本,分析了直接对象编码中的两种不同策略。特别是,本文涉及对称(即两个或两个以上的显性标记之间的交替)和不对称(即零和一个或多个显性标记之间的交替)交替之间的差异。调查的目的是确定是否有任何明显的跨语言方面的因素,在这两种交替。本文认为,直接宾语编码的形式实现的差异与这两种结构在跨语言中执行的不同功能有关,而不对称交替受直接宾语所指对象的指称属性的调节,对称交替则受与动词语义相关的参数的控制,如受动性和有界性、极性和量化。
Abstract This paper examines two different strategies found in direct object encoding on the basis of a sample of 159 languages. In particular, this paper deals with the differences between symmetric (i.e. the alternation between two or more overt markers) and asymmetric (i.e. the alternation between a zero and one of more overt markers) alternations. The investigation is aimed at determining whether there are any evident cross-linguistic regularities with respect to the factors involved in these two kinds of alternation. It will be argued that the difference in the formal realization of direct object encoding is related to the distinct functions that these two structures perform cross-linguistically.While asymmetric alternations are regulated by referential properties of the direct object referent, symmetric alternations are governed by parameters related to verbal semantics, such as affectedness and boundedness, polarity, and quantification.
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DOI: --
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期刊: --
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