Development of the Kabu-ido system in a ring levee area and its distribution
Development of the Kabu-ido system in a ring levee area and its distribution
复制标题
环堤地区卡布岛系统的发展及其分布
DOI：
10.5917/jagh.60.29
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Endo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Endo
Kabu-ido系统是日本东海地区野比平原南部延伸的环形堤坝地区地下水管理的习惯制度。它创建于19世纪10年代，并在1910年代左右消失。在日语中，“Kabu”的意思是“做生意的特权”，“ido”的意思是“井”;因此，“Kabu-ido”可以解释为“挖威尔斯的特殊权利”或井的管理。明治初期，能比平原上约有80个环形堤坝。Kabu-ido系统至少在Fukuzuka、Takasu、Shimogasa、Noginomori和Sunomata环形堤坝中引入。但该系统是否存在于其他环堤仍有待调查。本文展示了引入Kabu-ido系统的地区，并讨论了该系统背后的自然条件。
The Kabu-ido system was a customary institution for groundwater management in a ring-levee area which extends in the southern part of Noubi Plain in the Tokai area of Japan. It was created in 1810s and disappeared around 1910s. In Japanese, “Kabu” means “privilege to do a business” and “ido” means “well”; therefore, “Kabu-ido” can be interpreted as “the special right to dig wells,” or well regulation. At the beginning of Meiji era, there were about 80 ring levees in Noubi Plain. The Kabu-ido system was introduced at least in Fukuzuka, Takasu, Shimogasa, Noginomori and Sunomata ring levees. But whether the system existed in other ring levees remains to be investigated. This paper shows areas where the Kabu-ido system was introduced and discusses natural conditions which worked behind the system.