Global Burden of Disease and injury due to occupational factors
Global Burden of Disease and injury due to occupational factors
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DOI：
10.1097/00001648-199909000-00032
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发表时间：
1999-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Mandryk, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leigh, J;Macaskill, P;Mandryk, J
我们使用截至1994年的所有可用的已发表数据对全世界职业因素所致的绝对发病率和死亡率进行了估计，在没有可用数据的情况下，将必须适当的（在类似的经济、种族和环境方面）年龄/性别/诊断特异性发病率和死亡率应用于已知的工作人口分布。我们根据世界银行确定的经济分组（世界发展报告，1993年）和根据全球疾病负担项目（1997年）确定的疾病和伤害分组报告结果。这是一项更大规模研究的一部分，该研究估计了全球疾病总负担。我们按区域和疾病提供汇总结果和分析。我们估计，全世界每年发生约100，000，000起职业伤害（100，000人死亡）和11，000，000起职业病（700，000人死亡）。我们认为这些估计数是非常保守的，虽然粗略，但可以为全球一级的卫生优先事项规划提供基础。
We made estimates of absolute morbidity and mortality due to occupational factors for the world using all available published data as of 1994, and, where no data were available, applying the must appropriate (in terms of similar economy, race, and environment) age-/sex-/diagnosis-specific incidence and mortality rates to known working population distributions. We report results according to economic groupings determined by the World Bank (World Development Report, 1993) and disease and injury groupings according to The Global Burden of Disease project (1997). This was part of a larger study that estimated the total global disease burden. We present aggregate results and analyses by region and disease. We estimate that approximately 100,000,000 occupational injuries (100,000 deaths) and 11,000,000 occupational diseases (700,000 deaths) occur in the world each year. We regard these as very conservative estimates which, although unavoidably crude, can nevertheless provide a basis for health priority planning at global level.