Development of the Tachinid Parasite, Lixophaga diatraeae , on Various Developmental Stages of the Sugarcane Borer in the Laboratory

Development of the Tachinid Parasite, Lixophaga diatraeae , on Various Developmental Stages of the Sugarcane Borer in the Laboratory
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甘蔗螟虫不同发育阶段的寄蝇寄生虫 Lixophaga diatraaee 的实验室发育

DOI:
10.1093/ee/4.5.811
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发表时间:
1975
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. King
E. King
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. R. Miles;E. King

文献摘要

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利用甘蔗食心虫Lixophaga diatraeae(汤森)的第1期幼虫,成功地寄生到甘蔗螟Diatraea saccharalis(F.)的第1、2、3、4、5早期和5晚期幼虫以及未鞣制和鞣制的蛹中。寄生虫蛆完成发展到蛹阶段的百分比在第1和第5阶段后期宿主幼虫和未鞣制的蛹中减少。在晒黑的蛹中没有蛆完成发育。蛆很容易进入主机幼虫在所有阶段,但他们的能力,寻找年轻的主机幼虫在人工饲料中包含在30毫升杯减少。在第1至第5早期幼虫期寄生的寄主幼虫在寄生蛆发育期间经历额外的蜕皮,但不化蛹。寄生蛆期(男性和女性)的持续时间随着主机幼虫阶段寄生到第4体育场的推进而减少,这种减少与寄生蛆前漏斗期的持续时间减少有关。寄生蛹(男性和女性)从老主机幼虫一般更重。
First stage maggots of Lixophaga diatraeae (Townsend) successfully entered 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, early 5th, and late 5th stage larvae and untanned and tanned pupae of the sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.). Percentage parasite maggots completing development to the pupal stage was reduced in 1st and late 5th stage host larvae and untanned pupae. No maggots completed development in tanned pupae. Maggots readily entered host larvae in all stages, but their ability to seek out younger host larvae in artificial diet contained in 30-ml cups was reduced. Host larvae parasitized during the 1st to early 5th larval stage underwent additional molts during parasite maggot development, but did not pupate. The duration of the parasite maggot period (male and female) decreased with advance in host larval stage parasitized up to the 4th stadium, and this decrease was associated with decreasing duration of the parasite maggot prefunnel period. Parasite puparia (male and female) from older host larvae generally weighed more.