Role of plasma phospholipid transfer protein in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism.

Role of plasma phospholipid transfer protein in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism.
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血浆磷脂转移蛋白在脂质和脂蛋白代谢中的作用。

DOI:
10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.06.013
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cheung MC
Cheung MC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Albers JJ;Vuletic S;Cheung MC

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The understanding of the physiological and pathophysiological role of PLTP has greatly increased since the discovery of PLTP more than a quarter of century ago. A comprehensive review of PLTP is presented on the following topics: PLTP gene organization and structure; PLTP transfer properties; different forms of PLTP; characteristics of plasma PLTP complexes; relationship of plasma PLTP activity, mass and specific activity with lipoprotein and metabolic factors; role of PLTP in lipoprotein metabolism; PLTP and reverse cholesterol transport; insights from studies of PLTP variants; insights of PLTP from animal studies; PLTP and atherosclerosis; PLTP and signal transduction; PLTP in the brain; and PLTP in human disease. PLTP's central role in lipoprotein metabolism and lipid transport in the vascular compartment has been firmly established. However, more studies are needed to further delineate PLTP's functions in specific tissues, such as the lung, brain and adipose tissue. Furthermore, the specific role that PLTP plays in human diseases, such as atherosclerosis, cancer, or neurodegenerative disease, remains to be clarified. Exciting directions for future research include evaluation of PLTP's physiological relevance in intracellular lipid metabolism and signal transduction, which undoubtedly will advance our knowledge of PLTP functions in health and disease.
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