A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaire
A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaire
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.001
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发表时间：
2004-02-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Collins, SE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carey, KB;Neal, DJ;Collins, SE
自我调节问卷（self-regulation questionnaire， SRQ）是一种包含63个项目的工具，旨在衡量人们调节行为以达到预期未来结果的广义能力。本研究通过确定SRQ的因素结构和内部一致性，为SRQ的效度提供收敛性和判别性证据，拓展了前人对SRQ的心理测量评价。参与者是连续两个学期的本科生（N = 391, 55%为女性）(N (1) = 208；N(2) = 183)。出现了单因素解决方案（31项），跨性别和学期不变。这些项目被组合成一个简短版本的SRQ (SSRQ; alpha = .92)，它与原始SRQ高度相关（r = .96）。与人口统计变量和酒精使用无关，SSRQ与酒精相关问题显著相关。SSRQ和问题之间的联系即使在控制了社会期望和酒精消费之后仍然存在。这些结果支持在年轻成人样本中使用SSRQ。然而，进一步的心理测量评估SSRQ是必要的，以进一步建立其有效性和效用，作为广义自我调节能力的衡量标准。(C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
The self-regulation questionnaire (SRQ) is a 63-item instrument designed to measure the generalized ability to regulate behavior so as to achieve desired future outcomes. This study extended previous psychometric evaluations of the SRQ by determining the factor structure and internal consistency of the SRQ and providing convergent and discriminant evidence for its validity. Participants were undergraduates (N = 391; 55% women) from two consecutive semesters (n(1) = 208; n(2) = 183). A single-factor solution emerged (31 items), invariant across gender and semester. These items were combined to create a short version of the SRQ (SSRQ; alpha = .92), which was highly correlated with the original SRQ (r = .96). Unrelated to demographic variables and alcohol use, the SSRQ correlated significantly with alcohol-related problems. The association between the SSRQ and problems remained even after controlling for social desirability and alcohol consumption. These results support the use of the SSRQ in young adult samples. Further psychometric evaluation of the SSRQ is necessary, however, to further establish its validity and utility as a measure of generalized self-regulation capacity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.