Cutthroat Capitalism versus Cuddly Socialism: Are Americans More Meritocratic and Efficiency-Seeking than Scandinavians?
Cutthroat Capitalism versus Cuddly Socialism: Are Americans More Meritocratic and Efficiency-Seeking than Scandinavians?
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残酷的资本主义与可爱的社会主义：美国人比斯堪的纳维亚人更贤能、更追求效率吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Bertil Tungodden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ingvild Almås;Alexander W. Cappelen;Bertil Tungodden
美国和斯堪的纳维亚在不平等和再分配方面存在显著差异。为了研究社会偏好是否存在相应的差异，我们进行了一项大规模的国际社会偏好实验，美国人和挪威人在相同的环境中进行分配选择。结合国际在线劳动力市场的基础设施和领先的国际数据收集机构的基础设施，我们表明，美国人和挪威人在公平观念上存在显著差异，但在对效率的重视方面没有差异。我们还提供了因果证据，表明公平考虑比效率考虑更有利于不平等的接受。
There are striking differences in inequality and redistribution between the United States and Scandinavia. To study whether there are corresponding differences in social preferences, we conducted a large-scale international social preference experiment where Americans and Norwegians make distributive choices in identical environments. Combining the infrastructure of an international online labor market and that of a leading international data collection agency, we show that Americans and Norwegians differ significantly in fairness views, but not in the importance assigned to efficiency. We also provide causal evidence suggesting that fairness considerations are more fundamental for inequality acceptance than efficiency considerations.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Falk, Armin;Hermle, Johannes
通讯作者：
Hermle, Johannes
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Besley Timothy
通讯作者：
Besley Timothy