Populist attraction: the symbolic uses of masculinities in the Austrian general election campaign 2017
Populist attraction: the symbolic uses of masculinities in the Austrian general election campaign 2017
复制标题
民粹主义吸引力：2017 年奥地利大选中男性气质的象征性运用
DOI：
10.1080/18902138.2020.1715118
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
M. Löffler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Löffler
摘要2017年，奥地利发生了一场政治变革。社会民主党与保守的人民党组成的执政联盟被新人民党与右翼民粹主义自由党组成的联盟所取代，该联盟仅持续了17个月。本文旨在以奥地利为例，对政治男子气概和民粹主义进行理论化。它结合了皮埃尔·布迪厄的理论和他的概念的政治领域，男性统治，象征性暴力与雷文·康奈尔的霸权男性主义理论，并讨论了如何政治男性主义涉及到民粹主义的政治风格。本文通过分析奥地利两大右翼政党奥地利人民党（ÖVP）和奥地利自由民主党（FPU）的选举策略，阐明了在民粹主义面前，政治男性气质的两个变化时刻：一是从反对派政治男性气质向政府民粹主义政治男性气质的转变，二是民粹主义对霸权政治男性气质的挑战。
ABSTRACT The year 2017 brought about a political change in Austria. The hitherto governing coalition of the Social Democrats (SPÖ) with the conservative People’s Party (ÖVP) was replaced with a coalition between the rebranded so-called New People’s Party (ÖVP) and the right-wing populist Freedom Party (FPÖ) which lasted only 17 months. This paper aims to theorize political masculinity and populism by taking Austria as an example. It combines the theory of Pierre Bourdieu and his conceptions of the political field, masculine domination, and symbolic violence with Raewyn Connell’s theory of hegemonic masculinities and discusses how political masculinities relate to a populist political style. Examining the electoral strategies of the two right-wing parties ÖVP and FPÖ in Austria, the paper illuminates two moments of change in political masculinities when confronted with populism: the transformation from oppositional to governmental populist political masculinity on the one hand, and the populist challenge to hegemonic political masculinity on the other.