A COMPARISON OF THE VIRUCIDAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORINE, CHLORINE DIOXIDE, BROMINE CHLORIDE AND IODINE
A COMPARISON OF THE VIRUCIDAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORINE, CHLORINE DIOXIDE, BROMINE CHLORIDE AND IODINE
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DOI：
10.1017/s0022172400070856
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
BUTLER, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
TAYLOR, GR;BUTLER, M
二氧化氯、氯化溴和碘作为杀病毒剂与氯进行了比较。在最佳条件下，所有消毒剂在低浓度下都有效，但每种消毒剂对酸碱度的反应不同。氯的消毒作用因氨的存在而受到损害，但其他消毒剂保留了大部分效力。碘消毒脊髓灰质炎病毒导致病毒粒子的结构变化，如EM所示，但其他消毒剂能够灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒，而不会引起任何明显的结构变化。
Chlorine dioxide, bromine chloride and iodine were compared with chlorine as virucidal agents. Under optimal conditions all disinfectants were effective at low concentrations, but each disinfectant responded differently to acidity and alkalinity. Disinfection by chlorine was impaired by the presence of ammonia, but the other disinfectants retained much of their potency. Disinfection of poliovirus by iodine resulted in structural changes in the virions as seen by EM, but the other disinfectants were able to inactivate poliovirus without causing any apparent structural changes.