Iurko Tiutiunnyk: A Ukrainian Military Career in World War, Revolution, and Civil War
Iurko Tiutiunnyk: A Ukrainian Military Career in World War, Revolution, and Civil War
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Iurko Tiutiunkk：乌克兰在世界大战、革命和内战中的军事生涯
DOI：
10.1080/13518046.2015.1030266
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Christopher Gilley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christopher Gilley
尤尔科·秋蒂尼克 (Iurko Tiutiunkk) 是俄罗斯内战期间仅次于西蒙·彼得留拉 (Symon Petliura) 的乌克兰第二重要军事人物。然而，在1914年至1922年间，他为许多不同的主人而战：沙皇、军阀涅奇皮尔·赫里霍列耶夫、全乌克兰革命委员会和乌克兰人民共和国军队； 1923年，他被诱骗返回苏联乌克兰后，不得不与布尔什维克政权和解。为了证明他一再改变忠诚度的合理性，他构建并塑造了几个不同的角色。本文描绘了这一过程，表明推动 Tiutiunkk 采用新身份的机遇和压力使他成为了他这一代乌克兰军事和政治人物的典型。
Iurko Tiutiunnyk was the second most important Ukrainian military figure after Symon Petliura during the Russian Civil War. However, between 1914 and 1922, he fought for a number of different masters: the tsar, the warlord Nechypir Hryhor’iev, the All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee, and the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic; in 1923 he had to reconcile himself to the Bolshevik regime after being tricked into returning to the Soviet Ukraine. In order to justify his repeated changes in loyalty, he constructed and projected several different personae. This article charts this process, suggesting that the opportunities and pressures driving Tiutiunnyk’s adoption of new identities made him typical of his generation of Ukrainian military and political actors.