The Sociolinguistic Situation in North Africa: Recognizing and Institutionalizing Tamazight and New Challenges
The Sociolinguistic Situation in North Africa: Recognizing and Institutionalizing Tamazight and New Challenges
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北非的社会语言状况：认识塔马齐特并将其制度化和新挑战
DOI：
10.1146/annurev-linguistics-030521-054916
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Ali Alalou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ali Alalou
本文回顾了对于理解北非社会语言状况非常重要的几个问题，重点是摩洛哥。本文调查了过去二十年（2001 年至 2021 年）北非社会语言学概况的演变方式。这里讨论的主题包括单语制的混乱和混乱的推广，以及尽管该地区有着悠久的语言多样性历史，但从北非抹去阿马齐格人身份的不懈努力。基于外来的意识形态倾向，这些消除阿马齐格人身份的尝试持续了数十年，并导致阿马齐格人和该地区其他少数民族社区的边缘化。
This article reviews several issues that are important for understanding the sociolinguistic situation in North Africa, with an emphasis on Morocco. The article surveys the manner in which North Africa's sociolinguistic profile has evolved over the last two decades (2001–2021). The topics discussed here include the tumultuous and chaotic promotion of monolingualism and the relentless efforts to erase and expunge Amazigh identity from North Africa despite the region's long history of linguistic diversity. Based on an imported ideological slant, these attempts to erase Amazigh identity lasted for decades and contributed to the marginalization of Amazigh people and other minorized communities in the region.