Governance and effects of marine reserves in the Gulf of California, Mexico
Governance and effects of marine reserves in the Gulf of California, Mexico
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.12.005
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Shaw, W. W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cudney-Bueno, R.;Bourillon, L.;Shaw, W. W.
我们跟踪的演变，治理和影响的三个海洋保护区（禁捕区）在墨西哥的加州湾的倡议：洛雷托湾国家公园，波多黎各Penasco和圣佩德罗马蒂尔岛生物圈保护区。初步监测结果虽然差异很大，但对养护和渔业管理来说是令人鼓舞的。然而，开放的准入情况和当地利益攸关方与政府之间对渔场准入权的不同概念，加上对监督的支持有限，以及地方和政府机构安排和利益之间的滞后，是该区域这些和未来保护区取得成功的主要制约因素。我们讨论了主要的社会生态反馈在发挥作用，我们的研究结果在区域范围内的影响，（C）2008爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
We trace the evolution, governance, and effects of three marine reserve (no-take zones) initiatives in the Gulf of California, Mexico: Loreto Bay National Park, Puerto Penasco, and San Pedro Martir Island Biosphere Reserve. Preliminary monitoring results, although highly variable, are encouraging for conservation and fisheries management. However, open access situations and differing conceptions among local stakeholders and government concerning access rights to fishing grounds, coupled with limited support for surveillance and lags between local and government institutional arrangements and interests, are the main constraints for the success of these and future reserves in the region. We discuss the main social-ecological feedbacks at play and the implications of our findings within a regional context, (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.