Innovations in the Dutch polder: Communities of practice and the challenge of coevolution
Innovations in the Dutch polder: Communities of practice and the challenge of coevolution
复制标题
荷兰圩田的创新：实践社区和共同进化的挑战
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Buuren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Edelenbos;A. Buuren
最近，一项新的倡议进入了荷兰空间规划、水管理和自然保护的政策领域：所谓的实践社区。在这样一个缔约方会议中，具有非常不同背景的行为者（专家、居民、官员、利益攸关方）参与并试图通过结合特定领域相互冲突的空间功能，为持续存在的政治和社会问题找到创造性的解决方案。从复杂适应系统的角度来看，我们分析了这样的COP的逻辑和功能。从关于复杂性和创新的文献中，我们可以了解到，对于COP来说，处于混沌的边缘意味着它们不仅必须在所涉及的非常不同的参与者之间保持共同进化的内部过程，而且还必须与更广泛的环境保持共同进化的关系。经过深入的案例研究“Gouwe Wiericke”，我们得出结论，COPs可以产生创新的政策结果，但通过可持续的共同进化达到“有限的不稳定性”需要在极端之间进行仔细的平衡。
textabstractRecently, a new initiative has entered the Dutch policy-arena of spatial planning, water management and nature preservation: the so-called Community of Practice (COP). Within such a COP actors with very different backgrounds (experts, inhabitants, officials, stakeholders) participate and try to find creative solutions for persistent political and societal problems by combining conflicting spatial functions in specific areas. From a complex adaptive systems point of view, we analyze the logic and functioning of such a COP. From the literature on complexity and innovation we can learn that staying at the edge of chaos for COPs mean that they not only have to maintain an internal process of co-evolution between the very different actors involved, but also have to maintain relations of co-evolution with their wider environment. After an in-depth case study ‘Gouwe Wiericke’ we conclude that COPs can produce innovative policy results, but reaching ‘bounded instability’ through sustainable co-evolution requires careful balancing acts between extremes.
管理公共服务的复杂性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Haynes, P
通讯作者：
Haynes, P