Evaluation of optical radiation hazards.
Evaluation of optical radiation hazards.
复制标题
光辐射危害评估。
作者：
D. Sliney;B. Freasier
随着高辐射光源（如激光、紧凑型弧光灯、卤钨灯和电子闪光灯）的使用日益增多，已开发出评价潜在光辐射危害的方法。最近的生物学调查损伤的紫外线辐射和高辐射源的脉络膜视网膜损伤的研究允许一个现实的眼睛危害评估。根据现有的生物学数据和职业危害的经验，已经制定了可随时适用于实际情况的安全接触标准。危害评估技术，危害数据，和一般的控制措施，提供了一些常见的紫外线，可见光和红外线源。
Methodology for the evaluation of potential optical radiation hazards .has been developed in response to the increasing use of high radiance optical sources, such as lasers, compact arc lamps, tungsten-halogen lamps, and electronic flash lamps. Recent biological investigations of injury from ultraviolet radiation and studies of chorioretinal injury from high radiance sources permit a realistic ocular hazard evaluation. Safe exposure criteria that may be readily applied to practical situations have been developed from the available biological data and from experience with occupational hazards. Hazard evaluation techniques, hazard data, and general control measures are provided for a number of commonly encountered ultraviolet, visible, and infrared sources.