Pregnancy and stroke risk in women.
Pregnancy and stroke risk in women.
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DOI：
10.2217/whe.11.19
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发表时间：
2011-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bushnell C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tate J;Bushnell C
中风是由血管原因引起的脑功能障碍的突然发作，是长期残疾的最常见原因之一。虽然在生育期很少见，但中风发生在试图组建家庭的年轻女性身上时更具破坏性。妊娠和产后与缺血性卒中和脑出血的风险增加有关，尽管发病率估计值各不相同。事实上，有几种中风的原因是怀孕和产后时期所特有的，例如先兆子痫和子痫、羊水栓塞、产后血管病和产后心肌病。关于这些实体的数据很少。最令人担忧的是缺乏关于预防和急性管理妊娠相关中风的数据。本文的目的是总结现有的数据，发病率，危险因素和潜在的病因，以及治疗策略，妊娠期卒中。
Stroke, the sudden onset of brain dysfunction from a vascular cause, is one of the most common causes of long-term disability. Although rare during childbearing years, stroke is even more devastating when it occurs in a young woman trying to start a family. Pregnancy and the postpartum period are associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, although the incidence estimates have varied. There are several causes of stroke that are in fact unique to pregnancy and the postpartum period, such as preeclampsia and eclampsia, amniotic fluid embolus, postpartum angiopathy and postpartum cardiomyopathy. Data regarding these individual entities are scant. Most concerning is the lack of data regarding both prevention and acute management of pregnancy-related stroke. The purpose of this article is to summarize existing data regarding incidence, risk factors and potential etiologies, as well as treatment strategies for stroke in pregnancy.