Housing anxiety and multiple geographies in post-tsunami Sri Lanka.
Housing anxiety and multiple geographies in post-tsunami Sri Lanka.
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海啸后斯里兰卡的住房焦虑和多个地理位置。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-7717.2009.01108.x
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
C. Boano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Boano
海啸干预是一项非同寻常的、前所未有的救援和恢复行动。本文强调了海啸后斯里兰卡的住房和住房干预所带来的复杂性，揭示了在有争议和分散的环境中进行住房和住房重建的务实、简化的方法。竞争、住房焦虑和缓冲区的实施导致了内陆的强制村庄化，激起了歧视和紧张情绪，并成为公平重建住房和生计的主要障碍。一个新的海啸地理已经被强加在一个已经脆弱的冲突地理上，在这个地理上，避难所被认为是一个单一维度的人工制品。对海啸后临时和永久性住房方案的过程和结果进行分析，可以了解住房政策和方案不仅满足物质需要，而且满足全面和可持续恢复计划的“更高层次”目标的程度。
Tsunami intervention has been an extraordinary and unprecedented relief and recovery operation. This article underlines the complexities posed by shelter and housing intervention in post-tsunami Sri Lanka, revealing a pragmatic, reductionist approach to shelter and housing reconstruction in a contested and fragmented environment. Competition, housing anxiety and buffer zone implementation have resulted in compulsory villagisation inland, stirring feelings of discrimination and tension, and becoming major obstacles to equitable rebuilding of houses and livelihoods. A new tsunami geography has been imposed on an already vulnerable conflict-based geography, in which shelter has been conceived as a mono-dimensional artefact. An analysis of the process and outcomes of temporary and permanent post-tsunami housing programmes yields information about the extent to which shelter policies and programmes serve not only physical needs but 'higher order' objectives for a comprehensive and sustainable recovery plan.