The impact and acceptability of Canadian-style cigarette warning labels among U.S. smokers and nonsmokers
The impact and acceptability of Canadian-style cigarette warning labels among U.S. smokers and nonsmokers
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DOI：
10.1080/14622200701239639
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Carpenter, Stephanie M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peters, Ellen;Romer, Daniel;Carpenter, Stephanie M.
吸烟是美国死亡率和医疗费用的主要来源。在加拿大使用的香烟包装上更多的图形和突出的警告标签可能有助于减少吸烟开始和增加戒烟尝试。然而，这些标签也可能导致吸烟者的防御反应。在一项实验中，吸烟者和不吸烟者分别暴露于加拿大或美国的空气中。S.警告标签。与目前的美国相比，S.标签，加拿大的标签产生更多的负面情感反应，吸烟者和非吸烟者之间的吸烟线索和吸烟者的形象，没有迹象表明吸烟者的防御反应。大多数吸烟者和非吸烟者都赞成在美国使用加拿大标签。在美国，应该将烟草警告作为国家整体烟草控制战略的一部分。
Cigarette smoking is a major source of mortality and medical costs in the United States. More graphic and salient warning labels on cigarette packs as used in Canada may help to reduce smoking initiation and increase quit attempts. However, the labels also may lead to defensive reactions among smokers. In an experimental setting, smokers and nonsmokers were exposed to Canadian or U. S. warning labels. Compared with current U. S. labels, Canadian labels produced more negative affective reactions to smoking cues and to the smoker image among both smokers and nonsmokers without signs of defensive reactions from smokers. A majority of both smokers and nonsmokers endorsed the use of Canadian labels in the United States. Canadian-style warnings should be adopted in the United States as part of the country's overall tobacco control strategy.