Global decisions versus local realities: Sustainability standards, priorities and upgrading dynamics in agricultural global production networks

Global decisions versus local realities: Sustainability standards, priorities and upgrading dynamics in agricultural global production networks
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全球决策与当地现实:农业全球生产网络的可持续性标准、优先事项和升级动态

DOI:
10.1111/glob.12325
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Global Networks
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Krauss J
Krauss J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krauss J

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全球生产网络中的自愿性可持续性标准日益突出。现有的研究在很大程度上假设,VSS创建线性升级的结果,为所有的GPN的演员,并研究了VSS的点采用的GPN,而不是在其生命周期中的更广泛的阶段。为了解决这些局限性,并建立在文献的权力和代理在全球优先级(CoP)模型的星座,以解开多样化,往往是不同的董事会(北方领导公司)和当地(南方供应商)的优先级参与这些标准。通过对肯尼亚园艺和尼加拉瓜可可在整个VSS生命周期的深入实地考察,我们发现两国农民群体与英国和德国的领先公司之间的优先事项存在显着差异。我们通过分析和经验证明,不同的优先事项加上权力不对称产生了混乱,导致同时经济和环境降级,社会升级。
Voluntary sustainability standards (VSSs) in global production networks (GPNs) have grown significantly in prominence. Existing research largely assumed that VSSs create linear upgrading outcomes for all GPN actors and has studied VSSs from the point of adoption in the GPNs, rather than a broader range of stages in their lifecycle. To address these limitations, and building on literature around power and agency in GPNs, we develop the constellation of priorities (CoP) model to unpack the diverse and often diverging boardroom (Northern lead firm) and local (Southern supplier) priorities involved in such standards. Through in‐depth fieldwork on horticulture in Kenya and cocoa in Nicaragua across the VSS lifecycle, we find significant divergences in priorities between farmer groups in both countries and lead firms in the UK and Germany. We demonstrate analytically and empirically that diverging priorities coupled with power asymmetries produced contestations, leading to simultaneous economic and environmental downgrading, and social upgrading.
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