Association of green space with bone mineral density change and incident fracture in elderly Hong Kong Chinese: Mr. OS and Ms. OS study.
Association of green space with bone mineral density change and incident fracture in elderly Hong Kong Chinese: Mr. OS and Ms. OS study.
复制标题
香港老年中国老年人的绿色空间与骨矿物质密度变化和入射骨折的关联：OS先生和OS女士研究。
DOI：
10.1016/j.envres.2021.111547
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Ka-Lun Lau K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin J;Leung J;Yu B;Woo J;Kwok T;Ka-Lun Lau K
A large body of literature has reported positive effects of green space (GS) on various aspects of health and well-being, while no studies explore the role of GS in bone health. The present study aimed to investigate the associations of GS with bone mineral density (BMD) change and incident fracture in a prospective cohort of elderly Hong Kong Chinese. Between 2001 and 2003, 3944 participants aged 65 years and older at baseline were recruited. GS (%) within 300-m and 500-m buffers were calculated for each participant based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. BMD at whole body, lumbar spine, total hip, and femoral neck were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry at baseline and 3 follow-ups. Incident fracture cases were ascertained from the electronic database of Hospital Authority of Hong Kong. Linear mixed-effects models and Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the associations of GS with changes in BMD and incident fracture, respectively. Greater GS within 300-m and 500-m buffers were associated with a slower increase in lumbar spine BMD over 14 years. After adjustment for potential confounders, β and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of change in BMD across Q2-Q4 (quartiles of GS measured in a 300-m, compared with Q1) were −6.42 (−12.3, −0.59), −7.78 (−13.6, −1.97), and −7.83 (−13.7, −2.00) mg/cm3, respectively. GS was also positively associated with non-spinal fracture and major osteoporotic fracture incidence risks. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (95%CIs) were 1.40 (1.09, 1.79; P-trend=0.036) for non-spinal fracture and 1.53 (1.13, 2.07; P-trend=0.010) for major osteoporotic fracture (Q4 compared with Q1 of GS measured in a 300-m buffer). Positive GS-fracture associations were also found for GS within a 500-m buffer. We found that those who lived near higher GS levels had a slower increase in lumbar spine BMD and had higher incident fracture risk.
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DOI：
10.1097/ede.0b013e31824523f0
发表时间：
2012-03
期刊：
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bind MA;Baccarelli A;Zanobetti A;Tarantini L;Suh H;Vokonas P;Schwartz J
通讯作者：
Schwartz J
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Lee, A. C. K.;Maheswaran, R.
通讯作者：
Maheswaran, R.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Jackson, Jonathan;Stafford, Mai
通讯作者：
Stafford, Mai
影响因子：
4
作者：
Kwok, T.;Khoo, C. C.;Leung, P. C.
通讯作者：
Leung, P. C.
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Evensen, K. H.;Hemsett, G.;Nordh, H.
通讯作者：
Nordh, H.