Effect of interleukin-1beta on osteogenic protein 1-induced signaling in adult human articular chondrocytes.

Effect of interleukin-1beta on osteogenic protein 1-induced signaling in adult human articular chondrocytes.
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DOI:
10.1002/art.24151
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发表时间:
2009-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chubinskaya, Susan
Chubinskaya, Susan
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elshaier, Arriel M.;Hakimiyan, Arnavaz A.;Rappoport, Lev;Rueger, David C.;Chubinskaya, Susan

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目的探讨白细胞介素1β(IL 1β)对成人关节软骨细胞成骨蛋白1(OP 1)信号转导的影响。我们在IL-1β诱导的软骨退变模型中研究了两种主要的受体激活Smad(R-Smad)信号通路:BMP和MAPK。将26例正常人踝关节软骨细胞在无血清培养基中高密度单层培养。采用RT-PCR和流式细胞术研究IL-1β对BMP受体的影响。在用IL-1β(10 ng/ml)、OP-1(100 ng/ml)或组合的IL-1β和OP-1处理的细胞中测试R-Smads的磷酸化。通过蛋白质印迹用针对两个R-Smad磷酸化位点(BMP和MAPK)的多克隆抗体或总的非磷酸化R-Smad作为对照来分析细胞裂解物。为了鉴定IL-1β通过何种MAPK激活接头区,将软骨细胞与特异性MAPK抑制剂(MAP/ERK的PD 98059; JNK的SP 600125;和p38的SB 203580)预孵育。我们发现IL-1β减少ALK-2和ALK-3受体的数量,抑制Smad 1和Smad 6的表达,延迟和过早终止OP-1介导的R-Smad磷酸化的发生,并影响R-Smad/Smad 4复合物的核转位。我们发现,通过MAPK途径(主要是p38和JNK)在连接区的R-Smad的替代磷酸化可能是IL-1β抵消OP-1信号传导和对OP-1应答的可能机制。相反,发现OP-1直接抑制p38的磷酸化。我们的研究结果描述了软骨细胞中OP-1和IL-1β之间相互作用的新机制。该研究还确定了治疗软骨退行性过程的治疗干预的潜在靶点。
To investigate the effect of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) on osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1) signaling in human adult articular chondrocytes. We examined two major receptor-activated Smad (R-Smad) signaling pathways, the BMP and MAPK, in the model of IL-1β-induced cartilage degeneration. Ankle chondrocytes from 26 normal human donors were cultured in high density monolayers in a serum-free media. Effect of IL-1β on BMP receptors was studied by RT-PCR and flow cytometry. Phosphorylation of R-Smads was tested in cells treated with IL-1β (10ng/ml), OP-1 (100ng/ml) or combined IL-1β and OP-1. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blots with polyclonal antibodies against two R-Smads phosphorylated sites (BMP and MAPK) or total, non-phosphorylated R-Smad as a control. To identify through which MAPK IL-1β activates linker region, chondrocytes were pre-incubated with specific MAPK inhibitors (PD98059 for MAP/ERK; SP600125 for JNK; and SB203580 for p38). We found that IL-1β reduced the number of ALK-2 and ALK-3 receptors, inhibited Smad1 and Smad6 expression, delayed and prematurely terminated the onset of OP-1 mediated R-Smad phosphorylation and affected nuclear translocation of R-Smad/Smad4 complexes. We discovered that the alternative phosphorylation of R-Smad in the linker region via the MAPK pathway (primarily p38 and JNK) could be a possible mechanism through which IL-1β offsets OP-1 signaling and responses to OP-1. Conversely, OP-1 was found to directly inhibit phosphorylation of p38. Our findings describe new mechanisms of the cross-talk between OP-1 and IL-1β in chondrocytes. The study also identifies potential targets for therapeutic interventions in the treatment of cartilage degenerative processes.
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发表时间: 1994-08-05
期刊: SCIENCE
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