Spawning Areas of the Atlantic Eels

Spawning Areas of the Atlantic Eels
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大西洋鳗鱼的产卵区

DOI:
10.1007/978-4-431-65907-5_10
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. McCleave
J. McCleave
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. McCleave

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1904年,丹麦生物学家约翰尼斯·施密特(Johannes Schmidt)在蒸汽科考船索尔号上捕获了北大西洋东北部法罗群岛以西的一条7厘米长的欧洲鳗鱼细头鳗(Schmidt 1906),追逐开始了!事实上,直到1893年,意大利动物学家B.Grassi和S.Calandruccio才确定,被称为Leptocephalus brevirostris的物种是欧洲鳗鱼(Grassi 1896)的幼体形式,当时被称为普通鳗,现在被称为安圭拉鳗。索尔标本和同年在爱尔兰西部采集的另一份标本是在地中海以外捕获的第一批标本,格拉西和卡兰德鲁乔认为鳗鱼是在地中海产卵的。1905年,施密特沿着法罗群岛和爱尔兰之间的大陆斜坡捕获了更多的标本,所有标本都很大(60-88毫米),他确信北欧鳗鱼在远离海岸的大西洋产卵(施密特1906)。
In 1904, when the Danish biologist, Johannes Schmidt, aboard the steam research vesselThorcaptured a 7-cm-long leptocephalus of the European eel west of the Faroe Islands in the northeastern North Atlantic Ocean (Schmidt 1906),the chase was on! In fact, it was only in 1893 that the Italian zoologists B. Grassi and S. Calandruccio determined that the species known asLeptocephalus brevirostriswas the larval form of the European eel (Grassi 1896), known then asAnguilla vulgarisand now asAnguilla anguilla. TheThorspecimen and one other collected west of Ireland in the same year were the first specimens to be captured outside the Mediterranean Sea, where Grassi and Calandruccio believed the eels spawned. In 1905, Schmidt captured further specimens, all large (60-88 mm), along the continental slope between the Faroes and Ireland, convincing himself that northern European eels spawned in the Atlantic far from the coasts (Schmidt 1906).
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Marine Ecology Progress Seires 233
影响因子: --
作者:
JELLYMAN;Donald
通讯作者: Donald