The New Wave of Outsourcing
The New Wave of Outsourcing
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外包新浪潮
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Kroll
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Bardhan;C. Kroll
本文通过分析美国劳动力市场的职业结构，评估了持续存在的服务离岸外包（在媒体中通常称为外包）现象的潜在影响。它列出了离岸能力的职业属性清单，指出了诸如印度等接受国的体制特点、工资差异和其他特点，并对制造业和服务业离岸进行了比较和对照。该报告指出，1400万个工作岗位或11%的就业劳动力是脆弱的，面临着离岸外包的风险。作者还研究了离岸外包对美国真实的房地产和地区/大都市的潜在影响，并推测了未来的经济调整情景。
This paper assesses the potential impact of the ongoing phenomenon of services offshoring (frequently referred to as outsourcing, in the media) by analyzing the occupational structure of the US labor market. It develops a list of occupational attributes of offshoreability, points out the institutional characteristics, wage-differences and other features of the recipient economies, such as India, and compares and contrasts manufacturing and services offshoring. The paper suggests that 14 million jobs or 11% of the employed labor force is vulnerable and at-risk to offshoring. The authors also look at the potential impact of offshoring on real estate and on regional/metropolitan areas in the US, and speculate about future economic-adjustment scenarios.