Becoming a Lunari or Taiyo expert: learned attention to parts drives holistic processing of faces.
Becoming a Lunari or Taiyo expert: learned attention to parts drives holistic processing of faces.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0035895
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发表时间：
2014-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gauthier I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chua KW;Richler JJ;Gauthier I
人脸是整体处理的，但整体处理的轨迹尚不清楚。我们创造了两个新颖的面孔种族(LUNARIS和TAYOS)来研究面部部分的体验如何影响整体加工。在实验1中，受试者对月球进行个性化，其中顶部、底部或两侧面部的一半包含诊断信息。学习注意面部部位的受试者没有表现出整体处理能力。这表明，只有当整个面部都被关注时，个性化才会导致整体处理。在实验2中，受试者对LUNARIS和TAYOS进行个人化，在两个种族互补的脸部一半中提供诊断信息。整体加工是用由诊断性或非诊断性面部部分组成的复合体来衡量的。只有由诊断面部部分制成的复合材料才能观察到整体处理，这表明从未一起看到的诊断面部部分可以进行整体处理。这些结果表明，整体加工是对诊断面部部分的习得关注的一种表现。
Faces are processed holistically, but the locus of holistic processing remains unclear. We created two novel races of faces (Lunaris and Taiyos) to study how experience with face parts influences holistic processing. In Experiment 1, subjects individuated Lunaris wherein the top, bottom, or both face halves contained diagnostic information. Subjects who learned to attend to face parts exhibited no holistic processing. This suggests that individuation only leads to holistic processing when the whole face is attended. In Experiment 2, subjects individuated both Lunaris and Taiyos, with diagnostic information in complementary face halves of the two races. Holistic processing was measured with composites made of either diagnostic or nondiagnostic face parts. Holistic processing was only observed for composites made from diagnostic face parts, demonstrating that holistic processing can occur for diagnostic face parts that were never seen together. These results suggest that holistic processing is an expression of learned attention to diagnostic face parts.
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影响因子：
25
作者：
Freiwald, Winrich A.;Tsao, Doris Y.;Livingstone, Margaret S.
通讯作者：
Livingstone, Margaret S.
DOI：
10.3758/app.71.3.530
发表时间：
2009-04
期刊：
Attention, perception & psychophysics
影响因子：
--
作者：
Richler JJ;Bukach CM;Gauthier I
通讯作者：
Gauthier I
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Jacoby, LL;Lindsay, DS;Hessels, S
通讯作者：
Hessels, S
DOI：
10.1037/a0013080
发表时间：
2008-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Richler, Jennifer J.;Tanaka, James W.;Gauthier, Isabel
通讯作者：
Gauthier, Isabel
DOI：
10.1037/a0011752
发表时间：
2008-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Cheung, Olivia S.;Richler, Jennifer J.;Gauthier, Isabel
通讯作者：
Gauthier, Isabel