Artificial intelligence in cardiothoracic surgery.
Artificial intelligence in cardiothoracic surgery.
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DOI：
10.23736/s0026-4725.20.05235-4
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发表时间：
2020-10
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zenati MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dias RD;Shah JA;Zenati MA
人类在过去十年中取得的巨大而快速的技术进步无疑影响了手术室（OR）中执行手术任务的方式。作为一个高科技的工作环境，当代手术室已经将新的计算系统纳入临床工作流程，旨在优化流程并支持手术团队。人工智能（AI）对于手术决策越来越重要，有助于解决各种信息来源，如患者风险因素、解剖结构、疾病自然史、患者价值和成本，并协助外科医生和患者更好地预测手术决策的后果。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了目前在心胸外科和外科护理中使用AI的举措。我们还讨论了人工智能的未来，以及高科技手术室将如何利用人机合作来优化性能并提高患者安全性。
The tremendous and rapid technological advances that humans have achieved in the last decade have definitely impacted how surgical tasks are performed in the operating room (OR). As a high-tech work environment, the contemporary OR has incorporated novel computational systems into the clinical workflow, aiming to optimize processes and support the surgical team. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly important for surgical decision making to help address diverse sources of information, such as patient risk factors, anatomy, disease natural history, patient values and cost, and assist surgeons and patients to make better predictions regarding the consequences of surgical decisions. In this review, we discuss the current initiatives that are using AI in cardiothoracic surgery and surgical care in general. We also address the future of AI and how high-tech ORs will leverage human-machine teaming to optimize performance and enhance patient safety.