Responsive regulation and developing economies
Responsive regulation and developing economies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.021
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发表时间：
2006-05-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Braithwaite, John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Braithwaite, John
监管能力有限的发展中国家可能受益于应对性监管方针。回应性监管是一种民主理想，融合了协商民主和恢复性司法的概念。由政府和非政府行为体组成的监管网络进行的应对性监管，使人们能够围绕能力不足问题建立网络。非政府组织在这类监管中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过利用非政府组织和当地的社会压力，发展中国家可能会建立一个“监管社会”模式，绕过监管国家。在能力仍然有限的情况下，私人赏金狩猎（如成功的私人起诉收费）可能成为实现某些监管目标的一个有吸引力的工具。(c)2006年由Elsevier Ltd.出版
Developing states with limited regulatory capacity might benefit from a responsive approach to regulation. Responsive regulation is a democratic ideal, incorporating notions of deliberative democracy and restorative justice. Responsive regulation conducted by regulatory networks of governmental and non-governmental actors allows for networking around capacity deficits. NGOs play a vital role in this kind of regulation. By utilizing NGOs and local social pressure, developing countries might develop a "regulatory society" model, bypassing the regulatory state. Where capacity remains limited, private bounty hunting (such as fees for successful private prosecutions) may become an appealing tool for achieving certain regulatory objectives. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.