Using self-determination theory to examine the motivational correlates and predictive utility of spontaneous exercise implementation intentions
Using self-determination theory to examine the motivational correlates and predictive utility of spontaneous exercise implementation intentions
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.11.001
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brickell, Tracey A.;Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.
目的：本研究采用自决理论的方法，探讨相关的措施，自发实施的意图，旨在让意志在规划何时，何地，以及如何行使。该研究进一步探讨了自发实施的意图和措施的行为监管之间的关系，在解释行使behavior.Design：最初的样本253（99名男性，153名女性）加拿大大学学院的学生减少到162名参与者（63名男性，99名女性）经过三个阶段的数据收集。在第一阶段的数据收集过程中，完成了自发实施意图和行为调节运动问卷的措施。实际的运动行为进行了评估两个，然后三个weeks later.Results：一个标准的回归分析显示，确定的监管显着预测自发执行的意图，占36%的方差。分层回归分析表明，后的第一步，确定的监管作出了显着的贡献，占35%的运动行为的方差。增加自发执行意图显着增加了8%的运动的预测。的贝塔系数的调查显示，自发实施意图减少识别的影响从0.50到0.26后，考虑到自发实施意图的影响，在第二步的分析。认同通过自发实施意愿对锻炼的间接影响具有统计学意义（z = 3.88，p
Objectives: This study adopted a self-determination theory approach to explore the correlates of a measure of spontaneous implementation intentions; designed to allow for volition in planning when, where, and how to exercise. The study further explored the relationship between spontaneous implementation intentions and measures of behavioural regulation, in explaining exercise behaviour.Design: The initial sample of 253 (99 males, 153 females) Canadian University College students was reduced to 162 participants (63 males, 99 females) after three phases of data collection. Measures of spontaneous implementation intentions and the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire were completed during the first phase of data collection. Actual exercise behaviour was assessed two, then three weeks later.Results: A standard regression analysis revealed that identified regulation significantly predicted spontaneous implementation intentions, accounting for 36% of the variance. A hierarchical regression analysis revealed that after-the first step, identified regulation made a significant contribution accounting for 35% of the variance in exercise behaviour. The addition of spontaneous implementation intentions significantly increased the prediction of exercise by 8%. An investigation of the beta coefficients revealed that spontaneous implementation intentions reduced the effects of identification from .50 to .26 after taking into consideration the effects of spontaneous implementation intentions in the second step of the analysis. The indirect effect of identification on exercise via spontaneous implementation intentions was statistically significant (z = 3.88, p