Ethanol consumption decreases alanine uptake by rat basolateral liver plasma membrane vesicles.

Ethanol consumption decreases alanine uptake by rat basolateral liver plasma membrane vesicles.
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乙醇消耗降低大鼠基底外侧肝质膜囊泡对丙氨酸的摄取。

DOI:
10.1016/0016-5085(90)90835-o
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Ploch,SA
Ploch,SA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith,DJ;Daley,GD;Ploch,SA

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氨基酸代谢的改变可能在乙醇引起的肝病的发病机制中发挥重要作用。先前的研究表明,体外添加的乙醇会抑制培养的肝细胞和肝质膜囊泡对氨基酸的摄取;然而,长期摄入乙醇对肝脏摄取氨基酸的影响仍不清楚。因此,本研究旨在确定长期乙醇消耗是否会损害大鼠基底外侧肝质膜囊泡对丙氨酸的摄取。雄性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠配对喂养 6 周,其中含有 36% 卡路里的乙醇饮食或用碳水化合物等热量替代乙醇的对照饮食。慢性乙醇消耗使基底外侧肝质膜钠依赖性丙氨酸转运活性降低 36.3% ± 15.9% (p < 0.01)。这种降低主要是由氨基酸转运系统 A 的活性受损引起的。在喂食乙醇的大鼠中,A 系统对胰高血糖素的反应降低,这表明激素调节受损至少部分是 A 系统活性降低的原因。动力学分析表明,乙醇消耗降低了钠依赖性丙氨酸转运的 Vmax,而不影响 Km。这些研究表明,长期摄入乙醇会减少大鼠肝脏对丙氨酸的吸收。他们进一步表明,吸收减少至少部分是由膜运输过程的内在缺陷引起的,而不是其他调节机制。
Alterations of amino acid metabolism may play an important role in the pathogenesis of ethanol-induced liver disease. Previous studies indicate that ethanol added in vitro inhibits amino acid uptake by cultured hepatocytes and liver plasma membrane vesicles; however, the effect of chronic ethanol consumption on amino acid uptake by the liver remains unknown. Therefore, the present studies were performed to determine if chronic ethanol consumption impairs alanine uptake by rat basolateral liver plasma membrane vesicles. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were pair-fed for 6 weeks a diet containing 36% of calories as ethanol or a control diet in which ethanol was isocalorically replaced with carbohydrate. Chronic ethanol consumption reduced basolateral liver plasma membrane sodium-dependent alanine transport activity by 36.3% ± 15.9% (p < 0.01). This reduction was caused primarily by impaired activity of amino acid transport system A. The response of system A to glucagon was reduced in the ethanol-fed rats, suggesting that impaired hormonal regulation is at least partially responsible for the lower system-A activity. Kinetic analysis shows that ethanol consumption reduces the Vmaxof sodium-dependent alanine transport without affecting the Km. These studies indicate that chronic ethanol consumption reduces alanine uptake by the rat liver. They further show that the reduced uptake is at least partially caused by an intrinsic defect in membrane-transport processes rather than another regulatory mechanism.
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1986.251.5.e509
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The American journal of physiology
影响因子: --
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期刊: The American journal of physiology
影响因子: --
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期刊: FEBS Letters
影响因子: 3.5
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DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.1989.256.2.g384
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The American journal of physiology
影响因子: --
作者:
Henderson,GI;Frosto,TA;Heitman,DW;Schenker,S
通讯作者: Schenker,S
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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