Consensus Paper: Cerebellum and Emotion
Consensus Paper: Cerebellum and Emotion
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DOI：
10.1007/s12311-016-0815-8
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发表时间：
2017-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Verhoeven, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adamaszek, M.;D'Agata, F.;Verhoeven, J.
在过去的三十年里，对小脑在情绪处理中的作用的认识大大增加。事实上，小脑病变研究方法的改进和神经科学领域的重大技术进步特别是对该主题知识的指数增长负责。现在是时候回顾现有的数据，并严格评估小脑在情绪和相关领域的作用的现状。本文的主要目的是概述当前的事实和正在进行的辩论有关的临床，神经影像学和神经生理学研究结果的小脑在情绪的关键方面的作用。小脑研究领域的专家在九个主题中讨论了小脑对情绪的贡献范围。主题包括小脑在感知和识别中的作用，情感信息的转发和编码，以及与运动，认知和社会行为有关的情感状态的体验和调节。此外，观点，包括小脑参与情绪学习，疼痛，情绪方面的讲话，和神经精神方面的小脑情绪障碍进行了简要讨论。这篇共识论文的结果说明了理论和实证研究是如何融合在一起的，从而产生了一幅大脑地形图、生理学和功能的复合图，确立了小脑在情绪处理的许多方面的作用。
Over the past three decades, insights into the role of the cerebellum in emotional processing have substantially increased. Indeed, methodological refinements in cerebellar lesion studies and major technological advancements in the field of neuroscience are in particular responsible to an exponential growth of knowledge on the topic. It is timely to review the available data and to critically evaluate the current status of the role of the cerebellum in emotion and related domains. The main aim of this article is to present an overview of current facts and ongoing debates relating to clinical, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological findings on the role of the cerebellum in key aspects of emotion. Experts in the field of cerebellar research discuss the range of cerebellar contributions to emotion in nine topics. Topics include the role of the cerebellum in perception and recognition, forwarding and encoding of emotional information, and the experience and regulation of emotional states in relation to motor, cognitive, and social behaviors. In addition, perspectives including cerebellar involvement in emotional learning, pain, emotional aspects of speech, and neuropsychiatric aspects of the cerebellum in mood disorders are briefly discussed. Results of this consensus paper illustrate how theory and empirical research have converged to produce a composite picture of brain topography, physiology, and function that establishes the role of the cerebellum in many aspects of emotional processing.