Violence against women and the perinatal period - The impact of lifetime violence and abuse on pregnancy, postpartum, and breastfeeding
Violence against women and the perinatal period - The impact of lifetime violence and abuse on pregnancy, postpartum, and breastfeeding
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DOI：
10.1177/1524838007304406
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen A.
对妇女的暴力行为影响到数百万妇女，包括怀孕或最近分娩的妇女。在怀孕期间，女性过去的虐待史会增加她患抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍的风险。这些都会增加怀孕和新生儿并发症的风险。经历过或现在遭受虐待的妇女也有患产后抑郁症的高风险，这可能会影响她们与其他成年人和她们的婴儿的关系。对妇女的暴力行为也会影响妇女的母乳喂养能力，尽管遭受虐待的幸存者往往表达了母乳喂养的意图，而且比未受虐待的幸存者更有可能开始母乳喂养。目前的虐待、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、社会孤立、缺乏社会支持和停止母乳喂养都对母亲和婴儿的健康产生了负面影响。
Violence against women affects millions of women, including women who are pregnant or have recently given birth. During pregnancy, a woman's history of past abuse increases her risk of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. And these increase the risk of pregnancy and neonatal complications. Women who have experienced past or current abuse are also at high risk for postpartum depression, which can affect their relationships with other adults and their babies. Violence against women can also affect women's ability to breastfeed, although abuse survivors often express an intention to breastfeed and are more likely to initiate breastfeeding than their nonabused counterparts. Current abuse, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, social isolation, lack of social support, and cessation of breastfeeding all have negative health effects for mothers and babies.