Proteomic quantification and site-mapping of S-nitrosylated proteins using isobaric iodoTMT reagents.

Proteomic quantification and site-mapping of S-nitrosylated proteins using isobaric iodoTMT reagents.
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DOI:
10.1021/pr401179v
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发表时间:
2014-07-03
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Gu, Zezong
Gu, Zezong
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qu, Zhe;Meng, Fanjun;Bomgarden, Ryan D.;Viner, Rosa I.;Li, Jilong;Rogers, John C.;Cheng, Jianlin;Greenlief, C. Michael;Cui, Jiankun;Lubahn, Dennis B.;Sun, Grace Y.;Gu, Zezong

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S-Nitrosylation is a redox-based protein post-translational modification in response to nitric oxide signaling and is involved in a wide range of biological processes. Detection and quantification of protein S-nitrosylation have been challenging tasks due to instability and low abundance of the modification. Many studies have used mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods with different thiol-reactive reagents to label and identify proteins with S-nitrosylated cysteine (SNO-Cys). In this study, we developed a novel iodoTMT switch assay (ISA) using an isobaric set of thiol-reactive iodoTMTsixplex reagents to specifically detect and quantify protein S-nitrosylation. Irreversible labeling of SNO-Cys with the iodoTMTsixplex reagents enables immune-affinity detection of S-nitrosylated proteins, enrichment of iodoTMT-labeled peptides by anti-TMT resin, and importantly, unambiguous modification site-mapping and multiplex quantification by liquid chromatography–tandem MS. Additionally, we significantly improved anti-TMT peptide enrichment efficiency by competitive elution. Using ISA, we identified a set of SNO-Cys sites responding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation in murine BV-2 microglial cells and revealed effects of S-allyl cysteine from garlic on LPS-induced protein S-nitrosylation in antioxidative signaling and mitochondrial metabolic pathways. ISA proved to be an effective proteomic approach for quantitative analysis of S-nitrosylation in complex samples and will facilitate the elucidation of molecular mechanisms of nitrosative stress in disease.
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