The use of civil administration budgets by the Japanese military government of the Micronesia territory from 1914 to 1922
The use of civil administration budgets by the Japanese military government of the Micronesia territory from 1914 to 1922
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1914年至1922年日本军政府对密克罗尼西亚领土民政预算的使用情况
DOI：
10.1080/17449359.2021.1963285
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Sumi Yuta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sumi Yuta;Noguchi Masayoshi;Sumi Yuta
本研究以框架概念为基础，分析了特别防卫队的预算使用情况，特别防卫队是日本帝国海军在第一次世界大战期间和战后部署的一支部队，负责管理密克罗尼西亚。对防卫队和南海厅（1922 年根据向日本授予南太平洋托管地而接替防卫队成为该领土管理机构的民政当局）的预算使用情况进行比较，揭示了日本特殊的预算做法。国防军深受该组织运作的制度背景的影响。与南海局的做法相反，国防军的预算编制高度灵活，很少担心支出限制。促进境内基础设施建设和工业发展（以食糖生产为代表）的首要地位是显而易见的。正如本研究所证实的那样，国防军实行的灵活预算为南海局的后续治理提供了重要的社会经济制度基础。
Building on the concept of framing, this study analyzes the use of budgets by the Extraordinary Defense Corps, a unit of the Japanese Imperial Navy deployed to govern Micronesia during and immediately after World War I. A comparison of the use of budgets by the Defense Corps and the South Seas Agency, the civil authority that succeeded the Defense Corps as the territory’s governing body in 1922 pursuant to the granting of the South Pacific Mandate to Japan, reveals that the idiosyncratic budgetary practices of the Defense Corps were profoundly influenced by the institutional context in which the organization operated. In contrast to the practice of the South Seas Agency, budgeting under the Defense Corps was highly flexible, with little concern for spending limits. The primacy of promoting infrastructure formation and industrial development within the territory, as represented by sugar production, is apparent. As this study confirms, the flexible budgeting practiced by the Defense Corps provided an essential socio-economic institutional foundation for the subsequent governance of the South Seas Agency.