The business case for One Health
The business case for One Health
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DOI：
10.4102/ojvr.v81i2.725
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Grace, Delia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grace, Delia
本文概述了一个途径，以制定一个健康的商业案例。它描述了一个健康的起源和发展，然后确定了五个潜在的领域，一个健康可以增加价值和降低成本。这些是：（1）在医疗和兽医部门之间共享卫生资源;（2）控制动物宿主中的人畜共患病;（3）早期发现和应对新出现的疾病;（4）预防流行病;以及（5）为卫生研究和发展提供见解和增值。每个类别都有沿着例子，并对采用“一个健康”方法可能节省的费用作了初步估计。所审查的文献表明，在“一个健康”项目上投资1美元可以产生价值5美元的效益，在10年内全球投资250亿美元可以产生价值至少1 250亿美元的效益。对养护的影响：现在是时候为“一个健康”提供更大的投资，以改变对被忽视和新出现的人畜共患病的管理，拯救数百万人和数亿动物的生命，这些动物的生产每年支持和拯救数十亿贫困人口。
This article outlines a pathway to develop the business case for One Health. It describes the origin and development of One Health and then identifies five potential areas where One Health can add value and reduce costs. These are: (1) sharing health resources between the medical and veterinary sectors; (2) controlling zoonoses in animal reservoirs; (3) early detection and response to emerging diseases; (4) prevention of pandemics; and (5) generating insights and adding value to health research and development. Examples are given for each category along with preliminary estimates of the potential savings from adopting the One Health approach. The literature reviewed suggests that one dollar invested in One Health can generate five dollars worth of benefits and a global investment of US$ 25 billion over 10 years could generate benefits worth at least US$125bn. Conservation implications: the time has come to make the bigger case for massive investment in One Health in order to transform the management of neglected and emerging zoonoses and to save the lives of millions of people and hundreds of millions of animals whose production supports and nourishes billions of impoverished people per annum.