Stigma associated with AIDS: A meta-analysis
Stigma associated with AIDS: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb01856.x
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发表时间：
1996-03-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Crawford, AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crawford, AM
21项研究的结果确定了与艾滋病相关的耻辱感程度与其他类似疾病相关的耻辱感程度的比较。聚焦对比分析表明，对艾滋病患者的污名化程度高于对其他类似疾病患者的污名化程度（r = 0.22），大学生（r = 0.23）的污名化程度略高于卫生专业人员（r = 0.10）。更大程度的耻辱，获得了衡量预期的社会互动（r = 0.26）比包含测量态度和价值观（r = 0.16）的项目的规模规模。效应量没有显着差异作为控制条件的类型的函数。
Results of 21 studies determined the degree of stigma associated with AIDS compared to the degree of stigma associated with other comparable conditions. Focused contrast analyses indicate a greater degree of stigma expressed toward individuals with AIDS than toward individuals with other comparable illnesses (r = .22), with college students (r = .23) expressing a slightly higher degree of stigma than health professionals (r = .10). A greater degree of stigma was obtained with scales measuring intended social interaction (r = .26) than was obtained with scales containing items measuring attitudes and values (r = .16). Effect sizes did not differ significantly as a function of the type of control condition used.