DUTIES OF A LAWYER TO A COURT AND TO A CLIENT
DUTIES OF A LAWYER TO A COURT AND TO A CLIENT
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律师对法庭和委托人的职责
DOI：
10.17589/2309-8678-2018-6-4-62-99
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Vilchyk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Vilchyk
本文比较了美国、澳大利亚、欧盟和乌克兰关于律师在司法机制中的法律的地位的立法，并分析了律师对法院和委托人的职责的相互关系。提交人建议律师不要以最符合委托人利益的方式行事，因为这将使司法程序和公众对律师行业的信心处于脆弱的地位;律师必须告诉委托人，他们对法院的责任是至关重要的。如果律师不适当地履行其专业职责，不仅应追究公司责任（乌克兰立法规定的纪律责任），而且还应追究拟议规定的民法（财产）责任。乌克兰有必要引入针对律师财产责任的保险机构，作为最大限度地减少律师负面后果的一种手段，假设此类责任是由错误造成的，并且该律师有义务赔偿对委托人造成的伤害。
The article provides a comparison of legislation of the United States, Australia, the EU and Ukraine regulating the legal status of a lawyer in the administration of justice mechanism, as well as an analysis the correlation of his duties to the court and to the client. The author recommends that a lawyer not act in a manner that best serves the interests of the client since this will put the course of justice and public confidence in the profession in a vulnerable position; attorneys have to inform clients that their duty to the court is of paramount importance. In case of improper performance of their professional duties, lawyers should be brought not only to corporate liability (disciplinary liability, which is established by the legislation of Ukraine), but also to the civil law (property) liability that is proposed to be established. It is necessary for Ukraine to introduce insurance institution against a lawyer’s property liability as a means of minimizing the negative consequences for a lawyer, assuming such liability results from an error and such lawyer is obliged to compensate the harm caused to the client.