Clinical, demographic, and situational factors linked to distress associated with benign breast biopsy.
Clinical, demographic, and situational factors linked to distress associated with benign breast biopsy.
复制标题
与良性乳腺活检相关的痛苦相关的临床、人口统计和情境因素。
DOI：
10.1080/07347332.2011.534024
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Andrykowski,MichaelA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Steffens,RachelF;Wright,HeatherR;Hester,MollyY;Andrykowski,MichaelA
良性乳腺活检（BBB）对许多女性来说可能是痛苦的。很少有研究检查BBB的特定方面或多或少令人痛苦或痛苦的风险因素。妇女（N = 51）谁有一个最近的BBB报告的痛苦程度与他们的经验的具体方面。临床和人口统计学变量也被视为痛苦的风险因素。所有女性都报告了与BBB相关的一些痛苦，三分之一的女性报告说她们的经历“非常紧张”。一般来说，活检特异性事件比随访乳房X光检查更令人痛苦。痛苦风险因素包括年龄较小、受教育程度较低、非手术活检和没有乳腺癌家族史。临床努力更好地管理活检相关的痛苦是必要的。作者确定了临床和人口统计学风险因素，这些因素提供了一种简单、有效和潜在的成本效益方法，用于对乳腺活检设置中的痛苦风险进行分层。
Benign breast biopsy (BBB) can be distressing for many women. Few studies have examined specific aspects of the BBB more or less distressing or risk factors for distress. Women (N= 51) who had a recent BBB reported the magnitude of distress associated with specific aspects of their experience. Clinical and demographic variables were also examined as risk factors for distress. All women reported some distress associated with the BBB with one third reporting their experience was “very stressful.” Generally, biopsy-specific events were more distressing than follow-up mammography. Distress risk factors included younger age, less education, nonsurgical biopsy, and no family history of breast cancer. Clinical efforts to better manage biopsy-related distress are warranted. The authors identified clinical and demographic risk factors that furnish a simple, efficient, and potentially cost-effective means of stratifying risk for distress in the breast biopsy setting.