2.5.2 Architecting in the Fourth Dimension Temporal Aspects of DoDAF

2.5.2 Architecting in the Fourth Dimension Temporal Aspects of DoDAF
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2.5.2 DoDAF 第四维时间方面的架构

DOI:
10.1002/j.2334-5837.2013.tb03097.x
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Kihlstrom
L. Kihlstrom
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Hause;L. Kihlstrom

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捕获系统结构、行为、配置、交互和遵从性是体系结构中的常见实践。这些主要是显示特定配置或行为的静态视图。IEEE标准610.12-1990将体系结构定义为“系统的基本组织,体现在其组件中,它们彼此之间的关系,以及与环境的关系,以及指导其设计和发展的原则。(IEEE,1990)在诸如国防部体系结构框架(DoD)之类的体系结构框架中对这种演变或时间方面进行建模以前是有问题的。随着Docker 2.0版本的发布,架构现在可以考虑第四维(时间)。挑战在于确定可以对时间进行建模的架构领域以及如何最好地利用它。同样有问题的是如何在不暴露Docker构建的所有内部本体关系的情况下表达这些概念。统一文档和多媒体文档概要(UPDM)提供了一个文档2.0的实现,它提供了一种清晰简洁的方式来表达这些概念,而不需要用户成为文档2.0“内部布线”和详细本体概念的专家。本文将研究定义在Docs 2.0的时间概念,并显示如何时间可以有效地集成到一个模型来表达基本的时间概念。
The capture of system structure, behavior, configuration, interaction, and compliance is common practice in architectures. These are largely static views showing a specific configuration or behavior. IEEE Std 610.12–1990 defines architecture as “the fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other, and to the environment, and the principles guiding its design and evolution.” (IEEE, 1990) Modeling this evolution or the temporal aspects in architecture frameworks such as the Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) was previously problematic. With the release of DoDAF version 2.0, architectures can now take the fourth dimension (Time) into account. The challenge is to identify areas of architecture where time can be modeled and how to take best advantage of it. Also problematic is how to express these concepts without having to expose all the internal ontological relationships upon which DoDAF is built. The Unified Profile for DoDAF and MODAF (UPDM) delivers an implementation of DoDAF 2.0 that provides a clear and concise way of expressing these concepts without requiring the user to become an expert in the DoDAF 2.0 “internal wiring” and detailed ontological concepts. This paper will examine the temporal concepts defined in DoDAF 2.0 and show how time can be effectively integrated into a model to express essential temporal concepts.