Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts - Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993-2001
Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts - Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993-2001
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/07448480209595713
复制
发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Lee, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wechsler, H;Lee, JE;Lee, H
2001 年哈佛大学公共卫生学院的大学酒精研究对参与 1993 年、1997 年和 1999 年研究的 119 所四年制大学的学生进行了调查。对 4 个调查年的答复进行比较，以确定酗酒趋势、酒精相关问题以及大学和社区预防工作的情况。 2001年，大约五分之二（44.4%）的大学生报告酗酒，这一比例与前3次调查的结果几乎相同。在个别大学层面，总体酗酒情况几乎没有变化。戒酒者和频繁酗酒者的比例有所增加，这种饮酒行为的两极分化首次出现在 1997 年。在女子大学就读的学生中，频繁酗酒的人数急剧上升。其他重大变化包括过度饮酒的增加和饮酒者造成的伤害。越来越多的学生住在没有物质的住房中，并因酗酒而遭受大学教育努力和制裁。
The 2001 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveyed students at 119 4-year colleges that participated in the 1993, 1997, and 1999 studies. Responses in the 4 survey years were compared to determine trends in heavy alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and encounters with college and community prevention efforts. In 2001, approximately 2 in 5 (44.4%) college students reported binge drinking, a rate almost identical to fates in the previous 3 surveys. Very little change in overall binge drinking occurred at the individual college level. The percentages of abstainers and frequent binge drinkers increased, a polarization of drinking behavior first noted in 1997. A sharp rise in frequent binge drinking was noted among students attending all-women's colleges. Other significant changes included increases in immoderate drinking and harm among drinkers. More students lived in substance-free housing and encountered college educational efforts and sanctions resulting from their alcohol use.