Relations Among Reinvestment, Self-Regulation, and Perception of Choking Under Pressure
Relations Among Reinvestment, Self-Regulation, and Perception of Choking Under Pressure
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DOI：
10.2478/hukin-2018-0042
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Takahashi, Masanori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iwatsuki, Takehiro;Van Raalte, Judy L.;Takahashi, Masanori
本研究的目的是探讨熟练网球运动员的再投资、自我调节和压力下窒息感之间的关系。参与者是来自美国NCAA I组和日本第一联盟的160名大学生球员。参与者完成了问卷调查，评估再投资（有意识的运动处理和运动自我意识），自我调节和压力下窒息的感觉。相关分析结果表明，自我调节因子与再投入意识运动加工呈显著正相关，但与再投入运动自我意识无显著相关。自我效能感和再投入的运动自我意识对压力窒息知觉有预测作用。同时进入多元回归的结果显示，网球运动员谁有低的自我效能感，并关心与他们的动作留下好印象更容易察觉到，他们在网球比赛中窒息。此外，日本球员报告较少的自我调节能力和更高的知觉窒息压力下比美国球员，这表明需要更多的跨文化差异的研究。总的来说，这些结果表明，自我效能可能会保护运动员从窒息，但运动自我意识可能会导致运动员在网球比赛中窒息。
The purpose of this study was to examine relations among reinvestment, self-regulation, and perception of choking under pressure in skilled tennis players. Participants were 160 collegiate players from the NCAA Division I in the U.S. and the 1st League in Japan. Participants completed questionnaires assessing reinvestment (conscious motor processing and movement self-consciousness), self-regulation, and perception of choking under pressure. Results of correlation analysis indicated self-regulatory factors were positively related to reinvestment conscious motor processing, but not with reinvestment movement self-consciousness. Self-efficacy and movement self-consciousness of reinvestment were found to predict one's perception of choking under pressure. Results of simultaneous entry multiple regression revealed that tennis players who had low self-efficacy and were concerned about making a good impression with their movements were more likely to perceive that they choked during tennis matches. Additionally, Japanese players reported less self-regulation skills and a higher perception of choking under pressure than American players, suggesting the need for additional research on cross-cultural differences. Overall, these results suggest that self-efficacy may protect athletes from choking, but movement self-consciousness may lead athletes to choke during tennis games.